Points at Rational Distance from the Vertices of a Unit Polygon

points at rational distance from the vertices of a unit polygon

Points on y = x2 at rational distance

Nathaniel Dean asks the following: Is it possible to find four nonconcyclic points on the parabola y = x2 such that each of the six distances between pairs of points is rational? We demonstrate that there is a correspondence between all rational points satisfying this condition and orbits under a particular group action of rational points on a fiber product of (three copies of) an elliptic surf...

POINTS ON y = x AT RATIONAL DISTANCE

Nathaniel Dean asks the following: Is it possible to find four nonconcyclic points on the parabola y = x2 such that each of the six distances between pairs of points is rational? We demonstrate that there is a correspondence between all rational points satisfying this condition and orbits under a particular group action of rational points on a fiber product of (three copies of) an elliptic surf...

The Newton Polygon of Plane Curves with Many Rational Points

This curve has the points (1 : 0 : 0) and (0 : 1 : 0) at infinity over any field. The affine equation is XY +Y +X = 0. The origin is a point of this curve. If (x, y) ∈ F8 is a point of this curve with nonzero coordinates, then x = 1. So 0 = xy + y + x = xy + xy + x = x[(xy) + (xy) + 1]. Let t = xy. Then t + t+ 1 = 0. So the Klein quartic has 3.7 = 21 rational points over F8 with nonzero coordin...

Distribution of Rational Points: A Survey

Rational Points on the Unit Sphere

The unit sphere, centered at the origin in R, has a dense set of points with rational coordinates. We give an elementary proof of this fact that includes explicit bounds on the complexity of the coordinates: for every point v on the unit sphere in R, and every > 0, there is a point r = (r1, r2, . . . , rn) such that: • ||r− v||∞ < . • r is also a point on the unit sphere; P r i = 1. • r has rat...